Town meeting’s four-hour first session includes $50.1 budget, honors for retirees

By Carol Britton Meyer

Voters were in a “yes” mood during the four-hour first session of Hull’s annual town meeting Monday night, approving all seven of the warrant articles that were discussed, including a $50.1 million town budget ($17.9 million for the schools), accessory dwelling units, and bylaw amendments to clarify the town’s marijuana regulations, with 29 articles remaining on the agenda. The meeting was continued to 7 p.m. Tuesday night at Hull High School.

CAPITOL REMARKS. U.S. Rep. Stephen Lynch addressed town meeting voters to announce that Hull has received $850,000 in federal funds for the two-way traffic plan in the Hull Redevelopment Authority area. [Skip Tull photo]

“It’s so good to see a full house of friends, neighbors, and my parents here tonight,” Rep. Joan Meschino, a Hull resident, said at the beginning of the meeting. “This is where we come together as part of our civic duty for public discourse on matters that are important to us.”

Passage of the ADU article will allow certain homeowners of single-family residences to add and rent out an accessory dwelling unit within their home, subject to the special permit process. The goal is to help increase the town’s housing stock and to allow owner occupants to generate rental income. (Click here for related story.)

The intent of the marijuana zoning article was to rectify and clarify procedural issues in the article that passed at the 2023 special town meeting intended to limit the number of retailers to two by special permit, but not to allow cultivation, testing, manufacturing, or on-site consumption.

Voters also approved salaries for the select board, town moderator, town clerk, assessors, and the municipal light board; the $50.1 million town budget on a vote of 333 to 62; replacing the capital outlay committee that hasn’t met for quite some time with a new capital improvement planning committee; and accepting a $3.8 million settlement resulting from the sewer plant lawsuit filed in 2013 following storm damage.

Town counsel, school superintendent honored

Prior to starting the journey through the 36-warrant article annual town meeting agenda, retiring Town Counsel James Lampke and retiring Superintendent of Schools Judith Kuehn were recognized, and U.S. Rep. Stephen Lynch shared good news about federal funds coming from Washington.

Advisory Board member David Clinton read a resolution in honor of Lampke, commending him as “a dedicated public servant to Hull for 46 years” in various capacities, most notably in his current role for many years.

“He has a keen legal mind and an understanding of municipal law that has served our citizens well and has earned him the admiration and appreciation of the Hull community and our neighbors,” Clinton said. “We wish him well in his future endeavors and visits to as many lighthouses as possible!”

His remarks earned Lampke a standing ovation, and the same for Kuehn, who School Committee Chair David Twombly called “a great public servant, always the first one [to arrive] and the last to leave. She has done wonderful things for Hull’s hundreds of students.”

Kuehn expressed appreciation for the “supportive community” and for the opportunity to lead the Hull Public Schools successfully through the pandemic and the school consolidation plan. Phase 2 of the grade realignment is now under way.

Kuehn, who has worked for HPS for 15 years, said it’s been “an absolute honor to work for [the district]. I always made decisions based on what’s best for our students. I’m moving on to take care of my family and spend time with my new granddaughter.”

Good news from Washington

Congressman Stephen Lynch announced the good news at the start of the session that Hull will receive $850,000 in federal funding “to convert part of the stretch that runs by Nantasket Beach to a one-way traffic design that will improve roadway connectivity and public access and serve as a catalyst for local businesses.”

This is on top of seawall and pandemic-related CARES and American Rescue Plan Act funding – totalling $7.75 million in federal money granted to the town during the past three funding cycles, he said.

“Hull is different in the best way,” Lynch said. “This town is a shining example of what’s best about America. You take care of your seniors, veterans, and young people every day.”

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Seawall funds, public safety study approved; proposal to take Beach Avenue land fails

By Carol Britton Meyer

Voters attending the second town meeting session Tuesday night approved seven of eight warrant articles drawn by lottery. The meeting was continued to the following night to address the remaining articles.

EMINENTLY OPPOSED. John Ferrara, the owner of the home at 169 Beach Avenue, objected to the town’s plan to take a portion of his property by eminent domain in order to rebuild the dune system on Nantasket Beach. The 124-123 vote on the article failed to achieve the required two-thirds majority. [Skip Tull photo]

The proposed $150,000 combined police/fire public safety facility study was approved, as was appropriating $6 million for the town’s share of repairs to the deteriorating seawall along Nantasket Avenue near the Allerton lagoon, a floodplain overlay district, and funds for the replacement of the float at Pemberton Pier.

A proposal that would have authorized the eminent-domain taking of property along Beach Avenue failed on a vote of 124 to 123 because its passage required a two-thirds affirmative vote.

The town said it needed the land abutting three Beach Avenue and Malta Street properties to restore the Nantasket Beach dune in that area. While the town believes it owns Beach Avenue, the purpose of the article was to “remove any clouds on the town’s rights,” Town Counsel James Lampke said.

“While we understand that people are trying to protect their interests, the town is trying to protect the majority of people in Hull who would be adversely affected by flooding” if the dune is not restored, he said.

“We all have a shared interest in this dune for the protection it provides,” Climate Adaptation and Conservation Department Director Chris Krahforst said.

A number of Beach Avenue and other residents advocated for the town and the neighbors involved to collaborate in order to reach a solution to the issue rather than the town taking the property by eminent domain.

In response, Krahforst said the town conducted outreach to the community a number of years ago and invited residents of Beach Avenue to share their feedback regarding unpermitted paths to the beach, which is another issue.

“At that time, we explained the vulnerability of these paths and that they could decimate the primary dune [in the area],” he said. “I don’t think anyone wants that dune compromised.”

One possibility at that time was to close some of those paths and create a new shared path from the Malta Street entrance to the beach.

The town is currently involved in a Massachusetts Land Court case with some residents living in this area who believe they own portions of the property the town claims to own.

Public safety facility study funding approved

Voters approved $150,000 for the public safety facility study following a slide presentation by Police Chief John Dunn and details provided by Deputy Fire Chief William Frazier about the inadequacies of the police station and the A Street fire station.

They also approved the town’s share of $6 million for the seawall, along with easements on two properties that abut the project, as well as authorizing the town to bond $2.5 million over 20 years to replace the town-owned commuter float at Pemberton Point.

The town will seek federal and state grants to help fund the cost and is working with the MBTA for a possible cost-sharing opportunity.

“This is a vital link for the residents of Hull to get to Boston – to work, medical appointments, and sports events,” Advisory Board Chair Jason Frady said.

One of many residents in support of the seawall project noted that if it’s not fixed and fails during a major storm, “we won’t have anything to protect.”

Also approved was up to $350,000 to pay the costs of outfitting the Hull Community Television Media Center in its new location at Memorial School as part of the school consolidation plan. Voters agreed to amend the town’s zoning bylaws to establish a floodplain overlay district bylaw mapping special flood hazard areas as designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency for administration of the National Flood Insurance Program, effective July 3, 2024.

Failure to pass this article would have resulted in the loss of Hull residents’ ability to participate in this flood insurance program.

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MBTA zoning, opening of railroad bed get voter OK on third night of debate

By Carol Britton Meyer

The third session of the marathon 2024 town meeting wrapped up at 11:30 p.m. Wednesday night, for a total of 12 hours in all.

Because Town Moderator George Boylen was unable to carry out his duties on the last night due to unforeseen circumstances, attorney James Canavan, a former member of the school committee and advisory board, offered to serve as temporary moderator, which voters approved unanimously.

SUBSTITUTE MOTION: WITH MODERATOR GEORGE BOYLEN UNAVAILABLE FOR THE THIRD NIGHT OF TOWN MEETING, FORMER SCHOOL COMMITTEE AND ADVISORY BOARD MEMBER JIM CANAVAN STEPPED INTO THE ROLE AND ABLY MANAGED VOTERS’ SPIRITED DEBATE.

“When I woke up this morning, I didn’t expect to be doing this, but I thank you and will do my best,” he said.

The entire meeting was an example of democracy in action, with many engaged citizens speaking for and against various articles, some standing several times to express their views on various issues before the voters.

During night three following a lengthy discussion, voters supported the MBTA Communities warrant article crafted to meet the requirements of the new state legislation requiring as-of-right zoning for multi-family housing near public transportation. The affirmative vote followed a “no” vote on a substitute motion to refer the issue to study. (Click here for related story.)

Funding approved to retrofit Memorial School

Voters also supported spending up to $3.6 million to retrofit a floor of the Memorial School as municipal office space due to the deteriorating condition of the current town hall and to possibly move the senior center to that location. (See related story.)

Also approved was a opioid special revenue fund using proceeds from part of a settlement to resolve opioid litigation brought by states against large pharmaceutical manufacturers and distributors to be used for substance misuse prevention, harm reduction, treatment, and recovery support and establishing a committee to consider the best use of these funds.

Town Manager Jennifer Constable informed voters that such an effort is already underway.

Articles 35 and 36 were related, with voters approving both. Article 36 – which was addressed first by lottery – asked the select board to stipulate that the old railroad bed right-of-way from L to XYZ streets, which is unobstructed from December through April, continue to be unobstructed throughout the year and that the town-owned barrier at the corner of L Street and the right-of-way be removed and replaced by a lockable gate or chain that can be accessed by police and fire for emergency use (as recommended in the 1991 Railroad Bed Report). A “no action” substitute motion failed.

Advisory Board Chair Jason Frady explained the board’s unfavorable action recommendation on this article based on the premise that the authority to take such action rests with the select board. “This is really a referendum for voters to express their opinions,” he said.

Click here to read the 1992 Railroad Bed Study Committee Report

Town Counsel James Lampke made a motion to reconsider the affirmative 146 to 57 vote on Article 35 to allow him to present a substitute motion, which failed to pass.

The purpose of this article to amend the current bylaw by prohibiting the deposit by anyone – including a town official or agent unless strictly necessary to ensure public safety and other considerations – on public or town-controlled property of manure, gravel, ashes, lumber, wood (including telephone poles) buildings, carriages, stones, barrels, rubbish, or other materials was an attempt to resolve a longstanding issue with respect to the proper use of all town-owned public access ways, including the old railroad right-of-way parallel to Nantasket Avenue between L and XYZ streets.

Working collaboratively to find solution

Issues include vehicular access and parking concerns. The majority of the advisory board supported encouraging affected residents and the town to work collaboratively to find a solution, but in the meantime recommended favorable action on the article on the basis of public safety so these issues can be addressed.

Advisory board member David Clinton took a minority position, feeling strongly that the article should have been referred to study. He suggested a series of community forums as the best course of action for determining the best use of the area and to develop a plan “that recognizes the safety, parking, and quality of life concerns of all citizens.”

Lampke’s motion to reconsider the initial affirmative vote was based on concerns about the wording of the article “and how it will play out if it gets enacted.”

He noted that the current bylaw allows a town agent to place materials on public or town-controlled property as needed for public safety or other reasons, not just under the circumstances outlined in the proposed amended bylaw.

Constable explained that discussions about this issue have already begun.

“We walked the area, and there are authorized and unauthorized encroachments on the railroad bed,” she said. “This is a very complex area. We want everybody to know that this matter is being addressed. We’re waiting for [additional] information before making a decision.”

Voters also approved the creation and funding of a capital stabilization fund for capital planning, as called for and budgeted by Constable in her Fiscal 2025 budget.

The fund will also support the work of the town meeting-approved new capital improvement planning committee and is specifically designated for future planning. For that reason, it is separate and apart from the town stabilization fund also approved by voters during this town meeting.

In addition, voters approved appropriating up to $500,000 to continue pursuing litigation related to contractor failure involving the Crescent Beach seawall and revetment project and for costs associated with construction, engineering, design, and legal expenses, among others.

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Voters approve proposal to allow accessory dwelling units in single-family homes

By Carol Britton Meyer

The proposal to allow accessory dwelling units (ADUs) in Hull took center stage during the first town meeting session this week, with voters supporting its passage – 240 to 79 – following a lengthy discussion.

Passage of the ADU article will allow certain homeowners of single-family residences to add and rent out a self-contained housing unit within their home, subordinate in size to the principal dwelling, subject to the special permit process.

This is part of the effort to increase the town’s housing stock and to allow those who wish to the opportunity to “age in place” and to benefit from the income generated from an ADU.

Director of Community Development and Planning Chris DiIorio explained before the vote that during a discussion about ADUs at the 2023 special town meeting, the article was referred to further study.

The maximum size of the ADU unit is 900 square feet, and the single-family dwelling must be owner-occupied. No units may be rented for less than six months to resolve short-term vacation rental concerns voiced by some citizens throughout the process.

An ADU is limited to a maximum of two bedrooms, with one off-street parking space required per bedroom. No exterior stairs to an ADU unit are allowed.

There’s a maximum of 10 permits that could be issued annually over 10 years, for a potential 100 ADUs. Expansion of the single-family home after approval of this bylaw would make the dwelling ineligible for an ADU permit.

“This is a way to produce more affordable units, although they won’t be deeded as such,” DiIorio said. “The special permit requirement would allow for abutters to be notified and for review by town boards, where [neighbors] can bring up any concerns they have. This [use] only applies in single-family districts for single-family homes.”

There are currently 1,300 rental units in Hull.

Resident Patrick Finn was credited for his efforts leading to voter approval of ADUs, from the initial article to the most recent version.

In response to questions from voters, DiIorio clarified that should a house with an ADU be offered for sale, the permit could be transferred within 30 days through the building commissioner. In addition, owners of homes with ADUs are required to recertify annually with the building inspector.

Building Commissioner Bartley Kelly noted in response to other questions that the enforcement of the ADU regulations would be primarily left up to neighbors to report any violations that they notice. Otherwise, it would be difficult to enforce, he said.

Applications will be accepted on a first-come, first-serve basis.

Select Board member Jerry Taverna, speaking as a citizen, was supportive of the warrant article. “There’s a housing crisis in Massachusetts, and not a lot of people will be able to take advantage of this because there are many small lots [in Hull],” he said. “It’s a no brainer.”

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MBTA Communities zoning changes win town meeting approval after spirited debate

By Carol Britton Meyer

Voters supported the warrant article that would amend Hull’s zoning bylaws to comply with the MBTA Communities Zoning Act Wednesday night on a 172 to 74 vote following a 90-minute discussion.

The state is requiring as-of-right zoning to be established for multi-family housing near public transportation for communities served by MBTA to help address the state’s growing housing crisis.

While a substitute motion offered by Cindy Borges to refer the article to further study did not pass, a number of residents spoke in favor of the substitute motion and then addressing the issue again at a special town meeting in the fall, prior to the December 2024 deadline for communities to meet the requirements of this new legislation.

While the town is not required to actually provide such housing, failure to approve this article would have adversely affected the town’s ability to apply for and be awarded significant grant funds.

“Millions of dollars are at stake, including grants for our roadways and seawalls,” Building Commissioner Bartley Kelly said.

Hull is required to provide zoning capacity to produce 586 multi-family units by right, at a density of 15 units per acre, with no age restrictions allowed. However, the land cannot be owned by the town or located in a floodplain. Even though this housing is by right, site plan review can be required to guide a potential project with respect to traffic and other considerations.

Following discussions with the state, Hull was granted some relief, reducing the required acreage from 50 to 7, and the requirement that the multi-family zoning be located within one-half mile of the ferry terminal also was removed and the required number of units reduced from 750.

The parts of town identified for rezoning to meet the criteria outlined in the legislation are near West Corner, including the construction lot abutting the site of the former Worrick Mansion, and the Nantasket Beach and Atlantic Hill areas, where condominiums that would count have already been built, among other possibilities in those parts of town.

“These areas were chosen to try to limit development potential under this legislation while still meeting the requirements,” Director of Community Development and Planning Chris DiIorio said.

Resident Danielle Dolan said the main point of the article “is not about the state forcing the town’s hand, but that Massachusetts is in [the middle] of an incredible housing crisis. We need to trust our elected state and local officials in the room tonight who have done a good job looking at the impacts. The time to act is now.”

Advisory Board Chair Jason Frady noted that the town just heard back from the state on its most recent proposal “and accepted the plan pretty much as it is.”

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Dog park study rejected; CPC funds for recreation, historic projects approved

The recommendation to hire a consultant for $10,000 to conduct a dog park feasibility study was the only Community Preservation Committee funding request that didn’t pass during the third session of town meeting.

A number of voters spoke in opposition to the article in part due to the cost, while one resident suggested the creation of a study committee to consider a possible location.

Voters did, however, approve appropriating Community Preservation Act funds to resurface the exterior red zone of the Kenberma pickleball courts, $10,000; install “sail” shade structures at Menice Field, the Dust Bowl, and the area adjacent to the pickleball courts, $20,000; restore the Paragon Carousel’s lights, $25,000; purchase veterans’ memorial grave markers for the Hull Village Cemetery, $7,700; restore the Hull Lifesaving Museum boathouse at Pemberton Point ($85,000) and the steeple at St. Nicholas United Methodist Church, $27,000; and $500,000 for the rehabilitation of the historic Village Fire Station.

CPA funds, which come from a tax surcharge, may only be put toward historic preservation, open space, community housing, and certain recreation projects.

-- Carol Britton Meyer

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$3.6 million in renovations to retrofit Memorial School for town hall, community space

Town meeting voters approved spending up to $3.6 million on repairs and improvements to Memorial School on Central Avenue to relocate Hull’s municipal offices as part of the school consolidation plan. The warrant article passed with flying colors on a 86 to 13 vote.

The Memorial Middle School will become the new town hall after the grade realignment is completed at the end of this school year.

“This is the last article to be considered [at 11:30 p.m. Wednesday night] but one of the most important ones,” Town Manager Jennifer Constable said.

The current deteriorating town hall building and its systems are in need of extensive rehabilitation and are becoming unsuitable for current operations.

Relocation to the Memorial School will provide office and community space for town hall staff and residents who visit the building, as well as create an opportunity for much-needed community program and meeting space, article proponents said.

This funding will also ensure adequate heating for the police station, which will remain at its current town hall location “because it can’t be relocated” to Memorial School, according to Constable.

Voters also supported spending $150,000 for a study on a potential new combined police/fire public safety facility at this year’s town meeting.

“Town hall will occupy one floor, with an additional floor available to potentially relocate the senior center and some of the police department administrative offices,” Constable said.

Advisory Board member Chad Wolfe explained that it would be less expensive to move the town offices to Memorial School under a memorandum of agreement with the school committee than to renovate the current town hall building.

-- Carol Britton Meyer

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Know before you go: Click here for the full town meeting warrant and budget documents

Click below to read the full text of the May 6 town meeting warrant:

https://www.hulltimes.com/s/hull_atm_2024_final-2.pdf

Click below for the full text of Town Manager Jennifer Constable’s FY25 budget presentation:

https://www.hulltimes.com/s/FY25-Budget-02-21-24-MB-Balanced-Distribution-Version.xlsx

 Click below for the full FY25 school budget presentation:

https://www.hulltimes.com/s/FY25-School-Budget.pdf 

Click below to watch Hull Community Television — the meeting will be broadcast live, and you can check the Video on Demand section for recordings of past meetings about the issues:

https://www.hulltv.net

$50.1 million budget tops warrant for Monday’s annual town meeting

By Christopher Haraden

Voters at annual town meeting on Monday, May 6 will face a number of spending proposals, most significantly, the Fiscal 2025 budget of $50.1 million as proposed by Town Manager Jennifer Constable.

The total budget represents an increase of $2,596,531, or 5.46% over FY24’s $47.5M spending plan. Constable’s proposal would fund the schools at $17,854,77, an increase of $520,042, or 3% over the current year.

A significant increase is projected for the law department. Town Counsel James Lampke is retiring after 40 years on the job; the department budget is anticipated to increase from $147,898 to $300,000 as the town shifts away from an individual town counsel to a multi-firm model. Capital expenses include the movement of town offices, and possibly the senior center, into the Memorial Middle School, which will be available after the Hull Public Schools consolidate all grades into two buildings.

Monday’s meeting begins at 7 p.m. at the high school and will be broadcast live on Hull Community Television, but voters must be present at the meeting to participate.

The 36 articles include Community Preservation Committee proposals for funds for a dog park feasibility study, Kenberma pickleball court resurfacing, restoration of lights at the Paragon Carousel, veterans’ memorial grave markers for Hull Village Cemetery, renovations to the Hull Lifesaving Museum boathouse at Pemberton Point and the steeple at St. Nicholas United Methodist Church, and more funds for the Village Fire Station rehabilitation.

Other articles propose zoning changes, tweaks to the retail marijuana bylaw, forming a capital planning committee, establishing an opioid special revenue fund using a settlement from suits against pharmaceutical companies, appropriating $150,000 for a feasibility study for a new public safety building and up to $385,000 for a new Hull Community Television media center, and spending $2.4 million to replace the Pemberton Point commuter float.

The full warrant with advisory board recommendations, as well as Times coverage of town meeting proposals, is available at www.hulltimes.com.

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Town risks loss of state grants if proposed MBTA Communities zoning plan fails at town meeting

By Carol Britton Meyer

The town stands to lose a significant amount of money in state grants for various projects if voters at Monday’s town meeting fail to approve the MBTA Communities zoning in warrant Article 30, according to Director of Community Development and Planning Chris DiIorio.

State legislation passed in 2021 requires the establishment of as-of-right zoning for multi-family housing near public transportation in communities that benefit from MBTA ferry, bus, commuter boat, or subway service to help address the state’s growing housing crisis.

“Millions of dollars of grant funding is on the line,” DiIorio said. Having potentially millions of dollars of grant money at stake is “a good selling point” for passage of the article, resident Pat Finn’s commented.

DiIorio made a presentation at this week’s select board meeting at the request of a number of citizens who find the issue confusing and sought clarification before the vote. The advisory board is recommending favorable action on the article, but the planning board this week voted to recommend further study. (See related story.)

Hull is required to provide zoning capacity to produce 586 multi-family units by right, at a density of 15 units per acre, with no age restrictions allowed.

By comparison, DiIorio noted that some existing condominium developments have more than 30 units per acre.

The land cannot be owned by the town or located in a floodplain. However, the affected communities themselves are not required to actually provide that housing.

“Even though this housing would be by right, site plan review can be required to guide a project with respect to traffic [and other considerations],” DiIorio said.

Following discussions with the state, Hull was granted some relief, reducing the required acreage from 50 to 7, but without reducing the number of required units. The requirement that the multi-family zoning be located within one-half mile of the ferry terminal was also removed and the required number of units reduced from 750.

The proposed areas to be rezoned in the warrant article are part of the area around West Corner, including the construction lot abutting the site of the former Worrick Mansion, and the Nantasket Beach and Atlantic Hill areas, where condominiums that would count have already been built, among other possibilities in those parts of town.

“Affordable housing units can be required, but [the number is] capped at 10%,” DiIorio said.

MBTA communities must comply with the new regulations by December 2024 or risk losing the grants, although some municipalities, including Milton and Marshfield, are challenging the requirement.

Planning board to recommend deferring vote on controversial zoning to allow for more study

By Dolores Lorusso

Despite pressure from the state to enact zoning changes under the MBTA Communities Zoning Law, the planning board voted Wednesday to unanimously recommend that next week’s town meeting delay voting on Article 30.

The recommendation, to be made on the town meeting floor, is contrary to the advisory board’s recommendation of favorable action, which is printed in the warrant, and puts the town at risk of losing access to state grants if the changes are not in place by the end of the year. (See related story.)

According to town planner Chris DiIorio, the zoning changes would require Hull to create districts that would produce 586 multi-family units by right, at a density of 15 units per acre, while also having no age restrictions. While the land must be developable, it cannot be owned by the town or located in a floodplain.

On Wednesday night, after a series of discussions and public hearings beginning in March, the planning board decided to refer the complicated bylaw for further study, where members will work in conjunction with the zoning bylaw committee.

The planning board has expressed growing concern that the MBTA Communities Zoning Law is a one-size-fits-all-law that does not meet the needs of the small peninsula of Hull.

In the spirit that a cookie-cutter bylaw will not work in town, planning board member Jim Pitrolo made a motion at the April 3 meeting to send a letter to Gov. Maura Healey requesting a waiver because Hull is already proactively creating units.

“We need a waiver, so all our good works can be counted,” Pitrolo said.

The letter is in the final stages of the approval process and will be put in the mail in the next couple of days.

“We have a lot of common ground in creating units, but the restrictions on the floodplain make it impossible in a town like Hull…a floodplain exclusion would change everything,” said Steve White. “As it stands, there will be unknown impacts directly and indirectly from this edict from the state.”

Nancy Boyce said the board voted to send a letter to the governor because the bylaw needs improvement, so it is a better fit for towns like Hull.

“We are willing to work with the state, but they need to work with us, too,” said Boyce. “I agree with the intent, but the language is off. Why would we move forward with anything but a study?”

The letter points out that for “well over a decade, Hull has done the hard work to develop dense housing and mixed-use development along a corridor served by what limited transit service is offered by the MBTA.”

DiIorio reminded the board that the town’s planning department has made comments previously, and the state removed the requirement of being a half mile from transit and reduced the minimum land area from 50 acres to 7 acres.

The planning board asked the state to waive the excluded wetland and floodplain layer and reduce the number of required units due to the fact the bylaw is forcing the town to make changes in areas of town that are undesirable for increased density.

“I honestly don’t see them making changes to our requirements; no other towns have gotten easing of restrictions as they moved forward,” said DiIorio. “I think there is always going to be some element of the unknown, but it feels like we are so close on this.”

Cities and towns which choose to remain non-compliant with the MBTA Communities Zoning Law, enacted by the state back in January 2021 to address the Eastern Massachusetts housing crisis, run the risk of losing access to grant money through programs such as Mass Works, Housing Choice funding, the Local Capital Projects Fund and another 15 or so grants that have been identified by the state.

Planning board member Jeanne Paquin said the board understands that a lot of money is tied up in the bylaw and Hull is not a town that can afford to lose money.

“I don’t want to jeopardize grants, but if we move forward now and it fails that seems like a much bigger problem. We need to be sure what we are approving will be accepted by the state,” Paquin said. “The state did not respond fully as to whether the maps are accepted and that is why we went down this road.”

Although the planning department has received comments on the materials submitted for approval to the Executive Office of Housing and Livable Communities (EOHLC), the reply still did not state with any certainty that Hull’s maps are compliant with the requirements of the MBTA Communities Law.

Paquin said she addressed the topic of the MBTA Communities bylaw at the zoning bylaw committee meeting and no one wanted to endorse it unless the maps were approved. She said the board would rather see a special town meeting decide the issue later, rather than approve as-is and find out something “does not meet muster.”

“The town planner has worked a lot on this, but it is still not quite there; we have until the end of the year…we have been in the trenches with this, it is too important to the town to not recommend for further study,” said Paquin.

“We are already at a high density point and 70% of the town is in a floodplain,” said Boyce.

The MBTA Communities Zoning Law requires cities and towns served by the MBTA to have at least one zoning area where multifamily housing is allowed by right. No housing is guaranteed to be built under the law, and developers are still subject to the local planning process.

“They are asking us to increase housing without a service level increase; it is a struggle to actively increase housing and not actively increase MBTA service to town,” planning board member Nathan Peyton said.

By the state’s rules, less than 30% of the town is considered applicable for use as part of the MBTA Communities Law.

DiIorio said he “modified the zoning maps to better reflect what is on the ground…expanding denser zones over areas previously built.”

“Chris, you were given a crappy assignment and you pulled something together, but being left with 30% of town to put this in, that is folly,” said Paquin.

“Commercial Rec C [zoning] now extends to single-family zoning; to me that is bad zoning…this seems sort of like checking a box and we owe it to the town not to just check the box on this one,” White said.

Massachusetts Attorney General Andrea Campbell has said that “this mandatory tool has the opportunity and possibility to not only create more inclusive communities but create housing that is more affordable.”

Some towns, like Milton, Marshfield, Wakefield, Wrentham, and Holden, are pushing back because, like Hull, they say the bylaw is flawed in its execution and will not have the desired results.

Supporters of the mandatory zoning changes argue they are necessary to generate more housing production and drive down high prices stretching families across the state.

“It doesn’t make sense for Hull; I don’t think it will accomplish the stated goal; it is very bad policy,” said planning board Chair Meghan Reilly.

Marshfield residents rejected the MBTA Communities rezoning plan last week. Milton voters also turned down a rezoning plan that would have complied with the law, and the Healey administration revoked its eligibility for a $140,800 seawall grant, while Campbell sued the town. The Milton lawsuit is not expected to be heard by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court until October.

According to the EOHLC, 44 communities out of the 177 affected have approved zoning intended to comply with the MBTA Communities Zoning Law, and another two dozen, including Hull, are expected to vote on proposals this month. According to the Attorney General’s office, multiple towns, including neighboring Hingham, have passed zoning just this week.

“If it fails at Hull’s town meeting on May 6, we will know why and can come back to have a special town meeting,” said DiIorio.

If referred to study and the first vote is at a special town meeting DiIorio felt there would be no time for corrections and still meet the deadline.

“It is the planning board’s job to put forth good zoning that produces great outcomes,” Peyton said.

“This is terribly important to the town, and we want it right,” said Paquin.

For more information on Monday’s town meeting, including the full text of the warrant, visit www.hulltimes.com.

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Proposed Floodplain Overlay District would help to stabilize insurance rates for Hull homes

By Dolores Sauca Lorusso 

At Monday’s town meeting, voters will be asked to add a Floodplain Overlay District to Hull’s zoning bylaws to comply with federal flood insurance regulations.

The planning board will recommend favorable action on Article 31, the proposal to establish the district in areas with special flood hazard areas as designated by Federal Emergency Management Agency for the administration of the National Flood Insurance Program.

Establishing the Floodplain Overlay District is not mandatory; however, to avoid suspension from the NFIP, Hull must comply by receiving approval from the FEMA Regional Office by the effective date of July 3. The district would ensure that construction activities in Hull’s flood zones are compliant with flood-prevention regulations.

“The map is effectively the same for most of Hull… but updates have been made to the version of Coastal A zone areas with wave action up to three feet requiring an open foundation on piles,” said Building Commissioner Bartley Kelly.

A two-page letter dated March 25, 2024, addressed to select board chair Greg Grey from Rachel Sears, director of the Floodplain Management Division at FEMA, commended Hull for the “efforts that have been put forth in implementing the floodplain management measures.”

Violations can prevent a community from participating in the Community Rating System (CRS), a voluntary incentive program that encourages floodplain management practices that exceed the minimum requirements of the NFIP. Noncompliance can result in higher flood insurance premiums.

Hull is one of 14 Massachusetts communities participating in the CRS program. As of October 1, 2021, Hull had a CRS class designation of 7 out of 9 and was ranked fourth on a list of the top 50 NFIP policy count communities in terms of flood insurance policies in force.

Under the CRS, flood insurance rates are discounted to reward community actions that meet the three goals of the CRS – to reduce flood damage to insurable property, strengthen and support the insurance aspects of the NFIP, and encourage a comprehensive approach to floodplain management.

The advisory board’s explanation of the article in the warrant states that “this requirement makes such a district bylaw imperative for the continued safety and affordability of our town. The advisory board unanimously supports this bylaw as necessary to continue to protect the residents of Hull against future flooding impacts.”

The floodplain district includes all special flood hazard areas designated on the Plymouth County Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) issued by FEMA. A letter from FEMA dated January 3, 2024, said no significant changes have been made to the flood hazard data on Plymouth County maps, so they may be used by the town in adopting the required floodplain management measures.

New floodplain district guidelines state applications for new construction of three or more residential structures or non-residential structures shall include descriptions of methods to minimize future flood impacts to the property and surrounding areas.

Some of the purposes of the Floodplain Overlay District listed in the warrant are to ensure public safety through reducing the threats to life and personal injury; prevent the occurrence of public emergencies resulting from water quality, contamination, and pollution due to flooding; avoid the loss of utility services which if damage by flooding would disrupt or shut down the utility network; reduce damage to public and private property resulting from floods; and minimize potential loss of life, destruction of property, and environmental damage.

The bylaw requires the designation of a floodplain administrator. That role will be filled by the building commissioner, or if not available, the director of climate adaptation and conservation or another official designated by the town manager.

Hull’s permit review process includes the requirement that the applicant obtain all local, state, and federal permits that will be necessary to carry out the proposed development in the floodplain overlay district.

Man-made alteration of sand dunes within the Zone VE which would increase potential flood damage are prohibited. All new construction within Zone VE must be located landward of the reach of mean high tide.

The bylaw is designed to preserve the natural flood control characteristics and the flood storage capacity of the floodplain while also eliminating costs associated with the response and cleanup of flooding conditions.

New and improved flow-through requirements in overwash flood zones are incorporated into the bylaw. AO and AH flood zones require adequate drainage paths to be provided around structures on slopes, to guide floodwaters around and away from proposed structures.

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From Our Readers: Opinions on town meeting issues

Timing is key to maintaining local control over Accessory Dwelling Unit regulations…

To the Editor:

After years and years of Accessory Dwelling Unit/accessory apartment zoning bylaw drafts, Town of Hull officials have agreed on a favorable ADU bylaw.

Advocates and supporters have always demonstrated the benefits of expanding property rights for the owner-occupants of the single-family homes that need to include an ADU, but it’s been a challenge to clearly demonstrate the value and benefits to the town in general.

This year is different because the clear benefit to the town is to protect our local control over zoning decisions.

Please support the Accessory Dwelling Unit zoning bylaw, Article 29, at town meeting.

The town planner has drafted an improved ADUs-by-special-permit-bylaw article through the collaborative efforts of the planning board, the zoning bylaw committee, and the zoning board, which also has the support of the advisory board and the affordable housing committee, as well as many informed residents concerned about their own future ability to remain in our community and age in place in their current homes.

The successful collaborative work was completed, as requested, in response to the 2023 town meeting votes. The purpose for the ADU article is to provide additional housing choices to those who would benefit from participating in the ADU process. The time to pass the ADU bylaw is now, because it has become critically important for Hull citizens to protect our local control over zoning decisions.

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Legislature is in the process of finalizing the $4 billion housing bond bill revisions to the Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 40A Zoning Enabling Act, which will mandate ADUs as-of-right in all cities and towns, with no requirements that the single-family homes remain owner-occupied, and no limit to the number of ADUs permitted.

The Hull Planning Board’s ADUs-by-special-permit-bylaw will require that the property remains an owner-occupied, single-family home with an ADU that the owner can live in or rent to a tenant of their choosing with whom to share their home.

Hull will limit the number of ADUs approved through the special permit hearing process to 10 per year, with a cap of 100 in total. Hull will require additional parking for ADUs. Hull will prohibit ADUs from becoming short-term rentals, with the condition that minimum lease terms shall be six months, which is the legal threshold to ensure that tenants are Hull residents who can register to vote and pay taxes.

Please support local control of ADU permits and protect Hull’s single-family residential districts from the negative impacts of the potential for unlimited ADUs with absentee landlords and corporate ownership, as proposed in the Commonwealth’s housing bond bill.

Half of the cities and towns in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts have their own ADU bylaws with local control (including Hingham, Cohasset, and Scituate), and they’re proposing amendments to the housing bond bill that will protect the current requirements in existing local ADU bylaws. If Hull passes this ADU bylaw prior to the enactment of the new state law, we will also be in a much better place to enforce our own local requirements that will ensure a fair public hearing process, on a case-by-case basis, with notice to abutters, which will protect the character of our neighborhoods.

Sincerely, Patrick Finn

 

Police station tour provided an eye-opening perspective on building conditions…

To the Editor:

Hull residents must vote “yes” on Article 21 at town meeting to approve the borrowing of a sum of money to pay for the costs of a feasibility study for a new combined public safety facility. Similarly, but at a later time in the hopefully near future, Hull residents must also vote to approve the borrowing of a sum of money to build a brand-new combined public safety facility.

A picture is worth a thousand words. This layperson citizen had never seen the interior of Hull’s – or any other – police department headquarters until I attended the HPD’s open house tours on Saturday, April 27. Enlightened to see in-person what no words can aptly describe, I am shocked, horrified, and quite frankly disgusted at the despicable building conditions in which Hull’s men and women in blue conduct their daily operations. Dangerous, deteriorated, damp, dark, dingy, and deplorable are terms that approach an accurate description of the following small sampling of pervasive, wholly non-compliant, severely outdated realities I witnessed and recorded in my pages of copious notes taken during the guided tour: 

• Exposed, decaying hot water pipes – everywhere – are wrapped to “cover” the asbestos.

• Lead paint and crackling lead paint chips – everywhere – from deteriorating walls.

• Poor air quality due to lack of ventilation, air circulation, and exhaust system.

• Rotted [bathroom] floors, non-working sinks, and pervasive stench from mold/sewage.

• No windows in all basement offices.

• Poor/minimal (dim) lighting.

• Non-compliant detention cells, posing tremendous safety and security risks to police officers and detainees alike.

• Non-working/non-usable elevator going upstairs to town hall.

• Singular stairway going up to town hall has treads that are so old and too narrow that an average person’s small foot (mine!) cannot fit, leading to people falling on these stairs.

• Deteriorated stairs, including carpeting, going up to the women’s cramped locker/shower room.

• Water-damaged ceiling panels falling down – everywhere.

• Predictable interior flooding (two-inch minimum) of the rear storage room leading into the IT room. Required service calls every time it rains.

• No security for officers at the custody entrance booking desk and tiny interview room.

• Two-inch drop-off into every office from the connecting hallway: Watch your step!

• Squad room (kitchen, bathroom, and men’s locker room) are all crammed into one room (each should be a separate entity).

• Animal control “office” is located at the top of the staircase leading into town hall. This make-do “office” – at most 4.5 feet wide – is situated where the officer literally inhales all the toxic exhaust fumes from downstairs.

• No railings and one very dim light bulb on the narrow, old stairs to the boiler room housing the two boilers that heat town hall. The deteriorated floors covered with fluids and filled with holes – some huge! – are dangerously unsafe to walk on. One of the two severely corroded burners chronically leaks, dripping fluid everywhere. Boilers routinely require repairs, service calls twice a week on a good week, thereby necessitating all town hall offices’ reliance on electric space heaters.

Last week, the select board unanimously approved the town manager’s signing of a memorandum of agreement between the school committee and the Town of Hull that will allow town offices to move into the Memorial School once the school consolidation plan is complete in the fall of 2024. After the town offices have vacated town hall and transitioned into the Memorial School, then the Hull Police Department, which can neither afford to 

remove nor replace the near-death-on-life-support oil burners that miraculously continue (but not for long!) heating the entire town hall building, will be left to fend for themselves in that decrepit building. Even if the heating system does continue (unreliably! at best) to function, nobody should ever be working in the dangerously unsafe, unhealthy, archaic, cramped conditions that our law enforcement officials have been forced to endure at their own peril for far too long. Hull’s first responders always have our backs, putting the public first, before and above themselves. The time is long overdue that we, the taxpayers of Hull, have the backs of our town’s first responders, putting them first at the very top of the list of our capital improvement projects.

Vote “yes” at town meeting on Article 21 for the feasibility study, and when the time comes – hopefully soon! – vote “yes” to borrow the money needed to build a brand new, state-of-the-art, public safety facility to house the Hull police and fire departments. 

Polly Rowe

 

Proposing an alternate solution to land takings on town meeting warrant…

To the Editor:

We are writing to voice our concerns about the economic and land ownership impact that town meeting warrant Article 33 will have on Hull and its residents. Although Article 33 addresses eminent domain takings of three specific properties, its impact, if adopted, will impose a significant financial burden on the town and give the town implied approval to continue this course of action with other properties.

In one of the cases addressed by Article 33, the town seeks approval to take privately owned property based on the town’s contention that the owner’s use of the land contributes to flooding and destruction of the dune along North Nantasket Beach. This is not supported by the opinions of wetlands experts, nor the history and projection of sea level rise, storm flooding, and damage in the town. In fact, in this case, the homeowners have invested considerable time and money to demonstrate that the town’s concerns can be addressed, at the homeowner’s expense, by measures which will, in fact, improve flood and dune resiliency. The town rejected this proposal and then litigated at considerable expense to the taxpayers. Based on the town’s refusal, the homeowners presented their case to the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, which agreed that their proposal addressed the town’s concerns.

Nonetheless, the town still seeks to take the owners’ land.

In cases like these, where a city/town takes privately owned property, it is required by law that the owners be compensated in an amount equal to the fair value of the land. This amount may be significant and is not known at time of the taking. The process for determining this compensation is often time-consuming and expensive for both the town and the owner.

Article 33 presents three cases where the town will be required to pay just compensation to the owners. Instead of making such takings, saddling the town with unknown financial obligations, we urge the town to resolve these issues with owners in a way that will address both the town’s concerns about protecting against flooding, while at the same time allowing homeowners to continue to own their land and commit to being good stewards for the benefit of the town and its citizens.

Respectfully,

Donna J. Larson, Judith Izenberg, Amy Abrams. Eileen Weinberg, Ric and Kathy Callahan, Shelia Weinberg, Casey Callahan, Charles Shaffer, Steve and Beth Currie, Vasilia and Atha Mitropoulos, Nowell Bloomenthal, Debra de Bastos Cathy Bilodeau, Ken Kansky, Gail Kansky, Bernard Kansky, Larry and Gail Handler, Nancy Bilodeau, Nancy Martens, Bart and Christie O’Connor 

 

Changes to railroad bed access are off track, according to neighbors… 

To the Editor:

If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. Article 37, a directive to keep the railroad bed from XYZ to L Streets open all year-round to vehicular traffic, is not only unnecessary, but also misguided. For more than 70 years, the use of barriers on the railroad bed during the summer when the population swells has proven to be a safe and protected means for families accessing the beach.
Is there an advantage to keeping the railroad bed open during the summer? No, no!
• It seems an emergency situation would be the only reason to prompt this proposal. Fortunately, emergencies are not very common, and access to any property can easily be achieved by fire or police. Access out of town should not depend on this narrow strip of land.
• If the railroad bed were open all summer, what we see during the winter would continue and be quite hazardous – operators of commercial vehicles like trash trucks, Amazon, FedEx, UPS, GrubHub, etc. drive without a sense that people live in the neighborhood. The occasional “hot shot” can be seen flying down the railroad bed with no concern for anyone who might possibly be nearby.
• Residents themselves do not drive the entire railroad bed.
Are there disadvantages to leaving the railroad bed open during the summer month. Yes!
• First, the railroad bed was not intended to be a road. It was designed to support a train and, as such, is so narrow that it has been appropriated by abutters in the rest of the town. Its narrowness prevents it from being a viable road in the warmer months. Pedestrian traffic would be seriously jeopardized, and parking would be negatively impacted.
• Second, and most important, is safety.
- During the warmer months the pedestrian traffic is at least 20 times what it is in the winter months, not only during the daytime, but early mornings and evenings as people enjoy the beauty and serenity of the area – walking, running, cycling, pushing carriages, etc.
- Little ones often run ahead of the parents going to and from the beach. Having the poles in place prevents a terrible accident; the obstructed railroad bed provides a safe buffer for families.
- It also provides a safe area for kids to wander to various establishments for ice cream, snacks, and food.
- The Hull summer recreation camp brings scores of kids to the beach for play as well as swim lessons.
- The Seaside Montessori walks the children to the beach for activities once the weather gets warm.
- Parking areas at L, N and XYZ draw many families with many kids. Having traffic flow along the railroad bed would create a serious hazard. Hull residents drive up the alphabet streets and drop off kids, beach equipment, etc. To have through traffic during the summer would create quite a problem.
• Third, parking for summer residents is another huge consideration. Residents who live along the beach have little area to park except when the road is blocked off. Fortunately, neighbors have come to accommodate each other’s needs with the poles providing space for cars.
• Fourth, Article 37 describes a rigid plan that does not take into consideration the reality of the summer population, the flow of traffic, signage, etc. and makes no provision for the possibility of using barriers that could be moved if necessary.
Every problem should have a solution that is agreeable to most people. We see the need for temporary barriers, like the telephone poles or other types of objects, which can be moved, if need be, as a viable alternative to any petition designed to give free access to vehicular traffic on the railroad bed during the summer months.
At this time, we are hoping town residents will vote “no” to Article 37. There’s absolutely no reason to change something that has worked for generations.

Mary Jo Fleming

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Proposed bylaw would allow Accessory Dwelling Units in Hull’s single-family homes

By Dolores Sauca Lorusso

As the Legislature considers allowing Accessory Dwelling Units without a permit across the state, Monday’s town meeting voters will be asked to support a local measure that is designed to give Hull more control over the approval process.

On May 6, voters will consider Article 29, which would establish a permitting process for 10 accessory apartments per year within existing single-family homes. The proposal is supported by both the advisory board and the planning board.

Based on recommendations at the May 2023 town meeting, the planning board, along with the zoning bylaw committee and the zoning board of appeals, have worked collaboratively to revise the article to better fit the needs of Hull.

The bylaw provides owner-occupants of single-family homes with a means for obtaining rental income, companionship, or security, enabling them to remain more comfortably in homes and neighborhoods they might otherwise be forced to leave.

Under the proposed bylaw, ADUs will only be issued by special permit for up to a maximum of 100 units; they will not add to the number of buildings in town, reduce open space, and cannot be used for commercial purposes. Each of the units will be deed-restricted affordable and short-term rentals will not be allowed.

In their planning, the boards have also had to consider the impact of Gov. Maura Healy’s $4B housing bill, which would allow ADUs as of right, without a special permit, throughout the state to alleviate the housing crisis.

About a month ago, the Legislature’s housing committee voted to advance the bill without changing a single word. In March, Healy’s bill received support at a hearing before the Legislature’s Joint Committee on Bonding, Capital Expenditures, and State Assets, where many said that housing is the top challenge facing Massachusetts and its residents.

A concern for local government is Healy’s ADU-by-right measure, one piece of many in the state bill, which not only overrides single-family zoning, but also may prevent individual municipalities like Hull from setting criteria for ADU usage that is tailored to their needs.

Some members of the planning board have said it is important for Hull to get something on the books because no one knows for sure what is going to happen with the state ADU law.

ADUs are often considered low-hanging fruit in efforts to boost housing production because they can be tucked into residential areas where new units are otherwise limited due to space or zoning constraints.

The Hull ADU bylaw includes some language of severability that indicates if the state law passes, the components of the town ADU bylaw that are still viable would remain in effect.

Zoning Board of Appeals Chair Patrick Finn has said the clear benefit of the ADU bylaw to the town is to “protect our local control over zoning decisions.”

Planning board member Steve White said there is no way to know what the state’s process will be, so the town should lead with this proposal.

In Hull’s proposed bylaw, ADUs will have a minimum lease term of six months, which is the legal threshold to ensure that tenants are Hull residents who can register to vote and pay taxes.

Many cities and towns in Massachusetts, including Hingham, Cohasset, and Scituate, have their own local ADU bylaws.

Some officials believe it is possible if Hull passes this ADU bylaw prior to the enactment of the new state law, the town will be in a better place to enforce local requirements for a public hearing process with notice to abutters.

Finn said a “yes” vote for Article 29 at town meeting will “support local control of ADU permits and protect Hull’s single-family residential districts from the negative impacts of the potential for unlimited ADU’s, with absentee landlords and corporate ownership, as proposed in the Commonwealth’s housing bond bill.”

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Residents raise concerns about traffic, safety with seawall replacement plan

By Carol Britton Meyer

It was standing room only during the second informational meeting about the seawall project on Nantasket Avenue near the Fitzpatrick Way lagoon, in preparation for Monday’s annual town meeting, when voters will be asked to approve about $6 million toward the town’s share of the total $15.6-million cost. (See related story.)

The purpose of the project is to reduce the risk of flood damage and coastal erosion, increase resilience against projected future sea level rise, and maintain critical links to the infrastructure, homes, and businesses on Pemberton Point.

HITTING THE WALL. On Monday, a packed room of concerned Hull residents listened as town officials and engineers give a detailed presentation on proposal to replace the seawall along Nantasket Avenue near the Fitzpatrick Way lagoon. Among those speaking during the session were Allerton Hill resident Paul Falletti, who discussed the potential changes to traffic patterns on Allerton Hill. [Photos courtesy of the Point Allerton Association]

Residents at the meeting raised concerns about changing traffic to one-way along that section of Nantasket Avenue, safety for pedestrians along the new wall, and the impact of traffic on the rest of Allerton Hill.

The existing deteriorating seawall – which was named the top priority in a recent study of Hull seawalls and other vulnerable structures in need of repair – overtops during some storms and is in bad shape due to its age and erosion.

 If the seawall were to fail, everything north of the structure would be cut off from the rest of the town and vice versa, including two schools, the wastewater treatment plant, the U.S. Coast Guard station, the commuter ferry, and hundreds of homes.

Consultants provided an overview of the project and fielded numerous questions from among the dozens of residents who packed the Hull High School Exhibition Room Monday night.

The work involves replacing a large portion, about 1,675 feet, of the seawall along a section of Nantasket Avenue adjacent to 948 Nantasket Ave., Point Allerton Avenue, and Stony Beach as well as relocating overhead utilities, intersection improvements, raising a portion of the road, and creating an overlook with a view of the ocean.

The plan calls for the new seawall to be constructed landward of the existing seawall, with armor stone between the walls.

In response to a question from the audience, Russell Titmuss of GEI Consultants confirmed that the work involving cutting off part of the old seawall after the new seawall is installed.

One-way road a concern

Among residents’ concerns are the planned one-way road (direction not yet determined), additional expected traffic on Allerton Hill, the “incredible impacts” the project will have on residents, and other issues.

“There will not be enough space for the road to be two-way,” Titmuss said.

One resident suggested that the single-lane road could be one way in either direction at different times of the day, which was not ruled out as a possibility.

After a number of other residents questioned the use of stone dust for a walkway along the seawall, a request was made to have the pathway paved instead. Project engineer Kevin Mooney said that change is possible, pending conservation commission approval.

A 30-year Allerton Hill resident aired concerns shared with others living in his neighborhood about how to make the project “less burdensome” for those living in the area and suggested the money that would be used to create the overlook instead be put toward constructing a concrete sidewalk, which he considers safer and better than stone dust.

State and federal grants will cover most of the project’s cost – including associated road work – as long as the work meets certain deadlines, Mooney said. Town meeting voters will have the final say on the warrant article related to the town’s share of the costs.

Project could start this summer

The construction, with a targeted start date of mid-2024, will take about 18 to 24 months to complete, with an expected “lifespan” of at least 50 years.

“Although we can’t predict Mother Nature,” the new seawall is designed to stand up to major severe storms, according to Mooney.

Construction will take place during daylight hours, starting no earlier than 7 a.m. Rodent control is part of the contract.

The earlier town-approved matching $1 million for the $3 million state seawall grant and another $4.94 million from the Federal Emergency Management Agency will help pay for the project, with approval pending on another $665,000 federal grant. The town is expected to pay the remaining tab, hence the request for $6 million on the May 6 town meeting warrant.

In response to a question about how the new seawall will be maintained “so it doesn’t unravel,” Mooney said he’s working with the town to develop a maintenance plan for all of Hull’s coastal structures that will involve annual inspections and keeping records of storm damage, cleanups, and other work performed.

Constable noted that many meetings can be viewed on hulltv.net on demand once they are recorded, including this week’s informational session.

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Town meeting to consider separate votes on seawall funds, takings for easements

By Carol Britton Meyer

Article 25A and Article 25B on Monday’s town meeting warrant relate to appropriating the town’s share of design and construction costs to rehabilitate the deteriorating seawall along Nantasket Avenue opposite Mariners Park, and easements required to complete the work.

Town meeting voters will be asked to approve an additional roughly $6 million to help pay for the project in Article 25A. Town Manager Jennifer Constable explained recently during a select board discussion of the warrant that the project will be primarily funded through state and federal grants and that if the seawall were to fail, the impacts would be serious and far-reaching for the town. (See related story.)

Select board member Irwin Nesoff urged town meeting voters to support the funding for the seawall during that same meeting.

“It needs to be replaced, and that’s what’s on the warrant,” he said. “If voters choose not to support it, that will put everyone at that end of town at risk.”

In their recommendation for Article 25B in the town meeting warrant, the advisory board explains: “It’s critical that, should the affected residents resist allowing easements to do the project, the town have the option to pursue eminent domain solutions. The failure of the existing seawall would be catastrophic for the town. There is no intent to take homes; the intent would be merely to obtain the easements.”

Except for consent articles, the order of warrant articles is determined by a lottery system.

The “consent agenda” adopted by the August 2023 special town meeting allows the town moderator, in consultation with the select board and the advisory board chairs, to combine articles that are deemed “not likely to be controversial and not likely to generate debate” into one motion that can be passed by a simple majority.

If seven or more voters in attendance wish to hold an item from the consent agenda, that article will be removed and acted upon in the normal manner.

The articles that remain on the consent agenda will then be voted on as one motion, without presentation or debate.

For full details, check out the town meeting warrant that was mailed to every Hull household or on www.hulltimes.com.

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Next month’s town meeting to consider zoning changes, CPA projects, capital needs

By Carol Britton Meyer

Hull’s May 6 annual town meeting will feature 36 warrant articles, ranging from consideration of the municipal and school budgets and several Community Preservation Committee recommendations to increasing the rainy day fund by $100,000 – for a balance of $4 million – and appropriating up to $500,000 to continue pursuing a suit over contractor failure at the Crescent Beach seawall project.

The meeting will be held at Hull High School, 180 Main St., beginning a 7 p.m.

CPC recommendations include appropriating Community Preservation Act funds to hire a consultant to conduct a dog park feasibility study; resurface the exterior red zone of the Kenberma pickleball courts; install shade structures at Menice Field, the Dust Bowl, and the area adjacent to the pickleball courts; restore the Paragon Carousel lights; purchase veterans’ memorial grave markers for Hull Village Cemetery; restoration of the Hull Lifesaving Museum boathouse at Pemberton Point and of the steeple at St. Nicholas United Methodist Church; and more funds for the Village Fire Station rehabilitation.

Other articles request creation of a committee to review the town’s capital planning needs; establishing an opioid special revenue fund using proceeds from a settlement of suits brought by states against large pharmaceutical companies to be used for substance misuse prevention, harm reduction, treatment, and recovery support; appropriating $150,000 to conduct a feasibility study for a new combined public safety facility and up to $385,000 to equip, outfit, and update the Hull Community Television media center in anticipation of moving to Memorial School; and authorization to bond $2.4 million to replace the Pemberton Point commuter float. At the same time, the town is seeking grant money or a cost sharing arrangement with the MBTA to help fund the project.

Click here for the full text of the May 6 town meeting warrant

Memorial School improvements

Some of the articles relate to approving a sum of money to be specified at town meeting to pay for repairs and site improvements to the Memorial School to use part of the building as a new town hall; amending the town’s zoning bylaws to permit homeowners in the single-family district to create and rent an accessory dwelling unit within their primary residence under specific requirements; and appropriating the town’s share of the funding to rehabilitate the seawall along Nantasket Avenue opposite Mariners Park.

A number of Allerton Hill residents attended this week’s select board meeting, airing concerns about the seawall project, including the proposed one-way portion of the road, traffic and other issues.

A meeting with neighbors was held recently, with another to be scheduled prior to town meeting for further public input, Town Manager Jennifer Constable said.

She noted that the project will be primarily funded through state and federal grants and that it would be “catastrophic” if that seawall were to fail.

‘Keep an open mind’

Resident Patrick Finn urged the board to “keep an open mind,” while at the same time advocating for approval of the town’s share of the funding.

Select board member Irwin Nesoff urged town meeting voters to support the funding for the seawall.

“It needs to be replaced, and that’s what’s on the warrant,” he said. “If voters choose not to support it, that will put everyone at that end of town at risk. The issues that were brought up tonight can still be addressed, but they shouldn’t stop the replacement of the seawall moving forward.”

Select board member Brian McCarthy suggested reconsidering the one-way road aspect “or have the engineers [at least] explain why it has to be one-way.”

Still another article relates to updating the town’s zoning map to meet the requirements of the new state MBTA Communities legislation requiring as-of-right zoning for multi-family housing near public transportation for communities served by the MBTA to help address the state’s growing housing crisis.

While the town is not required to actually provide that housing, failure to pass this article would adversely affect the town’s eligibility for significant grant funds.

Floodplain overlay district proposed

There’s also an article related to amending the zoning bylaws to establish a floodplain overlay district bylaw, mapping special flood hazard areas as designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency for administration of the National Flood Insurance Program, effective July 3, 2024.

Another article – divided into two parts – seeks to amend the Marijuana Overlay District zoning bylaw in order to limit marijuana establishments to retail only, limit the number of retailers to two by special permit, and to add language to further regulate marijuana retail establishments and medical marijuana treatment centers by special permit.

Overall, this article seeks to amend the bylaw in response to certain procedural issues identified by the state Attorney General in bylaws approved at prior town meetings, and the possibility of misinterpretation of voter intent.

The objective is to change language in the bylaw to ban cultivating, testing, and manufacturing or any other activity as defined under “marijuana establishments.”

The amended bylaw also contains updated zoning language and more modern terms and definitions that have changed over the last several years.

Favorable action on this article would allow the town to move forward with the article that was passed at the 2023 special town meeting as it was intended (to allow the sale of recreational marijuana in Hull), according to the advisory board’s comments in the warrant.

Public access ways

Still another article relates to attempts to resolve a disagreement with respect to the proper use of all town-owned public access ways – including the railroad right-of-way that runs parallel to Nantasket Avenue between L and XYZ streets.

Regardless of the outcome of that article, voters will also be asked to move that the select board stipulate that the railroad right of way from L Street to XY Street, which is unobstructed from December through April, continue to be unobstructed throughout the year, and that the town-owned barrier at L Street be removed and replaced by a lockable gate or chain that could be accessed by police and fire personnel for emergency use.

Ten articles will be addressed under a “consent agenda” adopted by the August 2023 special town meeting allowing the town moderator, in consultation with the select board and the advisory board chairs, to combine articles that are deemed “not likely to be controversial and not likely to generate debate” into one motion that can be passed by a simple majority.

If seven or more voters in attendance wish to hold an item from the consent agenda, that particular article will be removed and acted upon in the normal manner.

The articles that remain on the consent agenda will then be voted on as one motion, without presentation or debate.

Full details on all the warrant articles are available in the warrants that are mailed to every Hull household and also on the town website, and by clicking here.

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Marijuana sales will again be on town meeting warrant as votes needed to clarify past action

By Dolores Sauca Lorusso

Voters at the May 6 annual town meeting will once again consider regulations on the sale of marijuana in Hull, but the changes proposed in Articles 32A and 32B are intended to clarify past town meeting votes on the same issue.

“Town meeting can get messy sometimes,” Town Planner Chris DiIorio said at the planning board’s April 10 public hearing, adding that language needed to be cleaned up in the marijuana bylaw approved at special town meeting on August 31, 2023.

DiIorio explained when town officials looked at the bylaw more closely with legal counsel, they found the bylaw approved more than just retail marijuana establishments; it also removed some key details like buffer zones around children’s establishments; limiting retail to two businesses; and that no two retail marijuana establishments could be within 2,500 feet of one another.

As part of reviewing the town’s marijuana regulations, the town hired outside counsel (KP Law) to clarify what was adopted at the 2018 town meeting related to banning the sale of recreational marijuana in Hull and make recommendations for bylaw amendments to clear up confusion.

At the planning board public hearing, member Harry Hibbard said he was concerned voters will think a vote on retail marijuana is back on the table, when voters at special town meeting in August supported allowing the sale of recreational marijuana by a majority of 283 to 60.

He said people need to understand recreational marijuana is “approved and done,” and a vote against the marijuana zoning bylaw amendment and the general bylaw amendment next month does not change the approval of retail marijuana sales in Hull.

“We’re not changing what was passed (earlier),” Town Manager Jennifer Constable has said when the town meeting articles were discussed by various boards.

Click here to read the full text of the May 6 town meeting warrant

Town officials and legal counsel reviewed the tapes from the 2018 meetings to clarify the wording of the votes. It was identified that the moderator solicited a vote on the amendment to the motion, but didn’t go back for a vote on the original motion.

Constable has previously said the town “has been spending extensive time reviewing the bylaw and speaking with outside counsel to ensure it is effecting what we intended it to do and to move forward.”

Based on these reviews, the recommended amendments would add language that was included on the 2018 warrant to regulate marijuana establishments, allowing the sale of both medical and recreational marijuana but prohibiting marijuana cultivators, craft marijuana cooperatives, marijuana product manufacturers, independent testing laboratories, or any other type of licensed marijuana-related businesses.

“There was no ban posted in the bylaws prior to the initial town meeting … we told them [town officials and legal counsel], and they ignored us,” said Ellen Kasper, outreach coordinator for Alternative Compassion Services, which operates the town’s only medical marijuana dispensary on George Washington Boulevard.

“Legal counsel reviewed our petition in advance both times. We never heard back with changes,” said ACS President Stephen Werther. “We did not do anything but use the language on the town’s website.”

“The town messed up at a serious level two times,” Hibbard said. “At the eleventh hour, [town counsel] James Lampke said [the petition] can’t go forward…[a] tortured path all the way; I call this passive aggressive resistance.”

“It is confusing … not clear even sitting here in deliberations,” said planning board member Steve White. “We need to find ways to clarify at town meeting.”

Planning board Chair Meghan Reilly said if the new amendments pass, they “supersede” the bylaw at 2023 special town meeting, so that cultivators and testing labs will once again be prohibited.

In a vote of 5 to 1, the planning board voted to recommend marijuana bylaws in Articles 32A and 32B, and will announce its decision on the town meeting floor because the warrant has already been printed and mailed to voters. Member Jim Pitrolo was not in attendance at the hearing.

Nathan Peyton, who voted against the recommendation to town meeting, pointed out that over time, residents’ attitudes have changed toward recreational marijuana and have been “evolving for some time.”

“There is a growing acceptance in town…not sure this accurately reflects people’s thinking of what they want now,” he said.

According to Werther, the Attorney General certified the special town meeting vote on December 18, 2023, and they “continue to wait for review of the HCA [Host Community Agreement] application ACS submitted to the select board on November 10, 2023.”

A license for adult use retail sales requires a new HCA, a special permit and site plan review by the planning board, and a license from the select board. It also requires a determination that the applicant hasn’t negatively impacted the town in any way.

“We have been at the location two years and are good, quiet neighbors…we are active in the community supporting vets, senior programs, and the Anchor, even though we do not live in Hull,” said Werther.

At select board meetings held over the past few months, since the retail vote at special town meeting, select board member Irwin Nesoff has said “it is time to begin moving forward with this…whether we get 1 or 3 or 20 businesses interested in a possible HCA with the town doesn’t affect the application process.”

The town can negotiate two recreational marijuana agreements. At the select board meeting on April 17, Constable said the request for applications for adult use will be on the agenda for the May 1 select board meeting.

Nesoff replied he is “concerned because the board did vote to post a request for applications on or about April 1, and May 1 is no longer ‘on or about.’”

While ACS advocated for the warrant article at the special town meeting, any business can now apply for a recreational marijuana license with the town.

Another Hull business, Skarr Inc., owned by Mambo’s restaurant’s Anthony Ghosn, has already submitted an application. Constable confirmed ACS and Skarr Inc. will not need to resubmit when the RFA is posted.

“The big benefit to the town from recreational marijuana sales is that the host community receives three percent of the 20% sales tax on recreational marijuana sales,” Werther said. “We have lost a whole year of revenue as a company and the town lost a year of revenue from the 3% sales tax.”

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$15M seawall rebuilding project could significantly alter Allerton traffic pattern

By Dolores Sauca Lorusso

The replacement of the seawall along Nantasket Avenue near the Fitzpatrick Way lagoon could result in major changes to the traffic patterns around Allerton Hill, residents were told at a public meeting Tuesday.

Attendees were told that the wall is a “critical link in town” protecting the road to Pemberton Point, two schools, the sewer plant, Coast Guard Station, commuter ferry, and hundreds of homes.

Four of the six options for traffic changes at the foot of Allerton Hill near XYZ Streets. The changes will be coordinated with reducing nantasket avenue to one lane along the seawall near the fitzpatrick way lagoon on the northern side of the hill. CLICK HERE FOR DETAILS AND ALL TRAFFIC DIAGRAMS.

While the wall will be rebuilt and the section of Nantasket Avenue behind it reduced to one lane, a change in traffic patterns over Allerton Hill could be part of the project. Some of the options presented by consultants included building a roundabout at XYZ Streets to manage traffic flow on Fitzpatrick Way and Nantasket Avenue.

While acknowledging resident comments that the project will “inconvenience 150 residents,” Town Manager Jennifer Constable said, “doing this protects 11,000 residents and those that visit Hull; if the wall falls it will be an insurmountable issue... It is important to authorize funding for this project at town meeting.”

The total project cost is $15.6 million. The town approved matching $1 million for the $3 million state seawall grant, another $4.94 million from FEMA will help pay for the project, and approval is pending on another $665,000 federal grant. The town would pay any remaining cost and a request for $6 million is on the May 6 town meeting warrant.

“Sixty percent of the project is funded by other sources besides the town and taxpayers,” said Constable.

Kevin Mooney, senior waterways engineer and owner of Waterways Project Management, said if the wall failed the cost would be 10 to 12 times of the wall rebuild, and that number is “still climbing, so the cost of the rebuild is justified.”

The pipe that carries wastewater from the bulk of the town to the sewer treatment plant is of particular concern to town officials; if the seawall fails and Nantasket Avenue is damaged, the impact on public utilities and public health could be substantial.

Residents expressed their opinions on the reconstruction plans and the impacts it could have on their lives. Concerns about the project ranged from disapproval of the possibility turning Nantasket Avenue into a one-way street to flooding from runoff from raising the level of the road.

Major findings in the traffic study indicated the crash rate at the intersection of Nantasket, Fitzpatrick, and Beacon is above average; however, primarily due to low volumes of traffic, it is one crash per year.

Resident Marie Wentling noted this must be older data, because just this past summer there were two rollover accidents in that area.

“I have lived in town 26 years… there is a lot of speeding near Fitzpatrick Way,” said Wentling, adding there is flooding at the intersection two to three times per winter.

Concerns also were raised about adequate room for school buses to turn.

Corrinne Tobias, senior project manager at Green International Affiliates, agreed that “it is a tough turn,” and said the consultants are “looking at widening it.” She said the buses “should make it, but not saying it is comfortable.”

Residents suggested putting underground conduit for the telephone lines.

“There have been a lot of good points tonight, the current plan is to move the utility poles over to the lagoon side, but there is potential to put conduit underground,” Constable said.

Hull Building Commissioner Bartley Kelly said the town needs an easement from the owner of 948 Nantasket Ave. to do work behind the home; residents had commented that they had heard that eminent domain may be used as part of the project.

“It is a two-tiered approach; if the owner doesn’t cooperate, the balls are in play to move it along,” said Kelly.

“There is also a section to raise four feet; the property owner needs to cooperate to get it done, if he doesn’t, there would be a taking,” said Mooney, adding that the consultants are “planning for the worst hoping we don’t need to, but it is important for the project to move along.”

The project calls for the new seawall to be constructed landward of the existing structure, possibly necessitating a change of the road to one lane. The presentation indicated a “range of alternatives” were investigated and two preferred options were identified during the town’s review process.

“No final decision has been made, but number six is the preferred alternative,” Tobias said. “We are presenting here tonight to get input and see if we are headed in the right direction.”

The most preferred option in the presentation is keeping Nantasket Avenue a two-way street, while the second preferred alternative has Nantasket as one-way. Both these options maintain traffic on Fitzpatrick Way, reducing traffic impacts on neighborhoods. Other options include changing of Nantasket or Fitzpatrick or both, to traffic in one direction, and potentially building a roundabout at the foot of Allerton Hill.

The design of the wall is complete, and the town has grant funding to partially fund construction, which is anticipated to begin later this year to remove and replace approximately 1,675 feet of seawall between 948 and 1033 Nantasket Ave.

The proposed design includes replacing a large portion of the seawall, relocating overhead utilities, raising a portion of the road, and adding a crushed stone path and vegetated strip alongside the seawall, and creating an overlook with a view of the ocean. The main portion of the seawall along Nantasket Avenue would be cut down to half its current height and a new seawall would be built approximately 11 feet inland to a height of 22.5 feet above mean low water (MLW) elevation, while Nantasket Avenue would be raised to a height of 18 feet above MLW elevation.

The construction will take about 18 months, with an expected lifespan of at least 50 years. Manafort Transportation LLC, the lowest bidder among the 18 contractors that expressed interest in the project, has been given notice of award.

Mooney explained with coastal protection, the option is to go wide or high – building the wall very high would block views and look like a “prison wall,” so the decision was made to go with a wider structure.

Mooney said the current wall’s concrete has passed its life expectancy and has been patched many times. He said the new wall greatly improves the level of protection because it is still higher than the existing wall and the street will be raised to protect from surge on the bay side.

“Areas of concrete have lost hydration, and concrete only stays good as long as it retains hydration,” Mooney said. “It is time to replace the wall because it has lost its strength.”

Russell Titmuss of GEI Consultants assured the nearly 30 residents in attendance when the one-way road is built, there will be space for pedestrians.

“On the lagoon side, there will be a four-foot-wide walkway to keep pedestrians out of traffic of the single-lane road,” Titmuss said. “The overlook at Fitzpatrick will have a landscaped path connected by a crosswalk, and those coming down from Nantasket can walk up and over.”

To view a copy of the presentation slides, visit the town’s website or click here. For the full Notice of Intent and plans, click here. Residents can submit comments to nantasketreconfigurationstudy@gmail.com by April 17.

The town manager said the project will be discussed in a newsletter which is expected to be released around April 23.

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Planning board preparing floodplain bylaw, zoning proposals for town meeting

By Dolores Sauca Lorusso

A proposal to allow Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs), a floodplain district bylaw, and zoning changes to comply with the MBTA Communities law were the three zoning changes for the spring town meeting discussed at the planning board public hearing on March 13.

MBTA Communities Law

To comply with the MBTA Communities Law, Hull is required to provide zoning capacity to produce 586 multi-family units by right, at a density of 15 units per acre, while also having no age restrictions. Although the land must be developable, it cannot be owned by the town or located in a floodplain.

Town Planner Chris DiIorio said “like the floodplain bylaw, the MBTA Communities bylaw was proposed courtesy of a higher level of government.”  The law was enacted in January 2021 to encourage the construction of housing near transportation lines. Cities and towns that do not adopt zoning changes risk losing access to grant money through programs such as MassWorks, Housing Choice funding, the Local Capital Projects Fund, and other grants.

“It started as three grants we would not qualify for if we did not comply; it has expanded to 15 and out of those, there are five we use consistently,” said DiIorio.

Grant eligibility is safe until December 2024, at which time commuter rail and “adjacent” communities like Hull must comply with the new regulations.

Patrick Finn, chair of the zoning board of appeals, said “Commonwealth MassWorks road grants paid for all the new road work completed on Nantasket Ave… a lot of money.”

According to DiIorio, with a district-wide gross density of 15 units per acre, zoning districts can include use restrictions and intensity limits, such as setbacks and height limitations. By-right uses can also be subject to site plan review standards.

“There was a lot of back and forth with the state and Hull received some relief…Initially the boundary was 50 acres, they reduced it to seven for us, but did not reduce the unit number (of 586). They also removed the requirement of being within a half mile of the ferry terminal,” said DiIorio.

The proposal is a mapping change to zones so that larger developments that already exist, such as Ocean Place and Seawatch condominiums, can help Hull meet the requirements, as well as land off Worrick Road near West Corner.

“This (proposal) does give a plan that causes the least amount of change; what is at stake is grant money, Milton is already losing it,” said planning board Chair Meghan Reilly.

Member Steve White pointed out “some inconsistencies” are being exposed by the town of Milton’s challenge to the requirement that towns comply with the law.

“In passing this, we could be ahead of resolution then we are stuck; we lose the chance to make a better rule…the HRA land won’t count, we need to amend for a town like ours,” he said.

“There has been a ton of pushback, no waivers are being given to any town…in my eyes we have done more than the fair share of creating multi-unit developments,” DiIorio responded.

The planning board suggested that the town planner present a calculation at town meeting of all the grant money the community stands to lose if the zoning changes are not enacted.

DiIorio said the planning department hopes to hear back from the state within the month. If deemed compliant, the zoning changes will be presented to town meeting in May.

Resident Lisa French said she would like to see “the planning board and other boards in Hull make a statement to fight together on this, for what they rationally already acknowledged doesn’t make sense…I don’t think we should be forced to do something not good for the town.”

“What happens if we change the zoning then the state comes back and says, now we have to build?” said resident Susan Mann. “I am nervous once we open the door we can’t close it.”

“If you zone it, the developers will build. It is disingenuous to say otherwise,” said resident C. Anne Murray.

Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs)

Based on the recommendation at May 2023 town meeting, the planning board, along with the zoning bylaw committee and the zoning board of appeals, has been working to revise a proposed ADU bylaw.

The purpose of the ADU bylaw is to provide affordable housing that meets the changing needs of the community while offering owner occupants of single-family homes a means of remaining in their homes.

Planning board member Jeanne Paquin said she has been thinking a lot about this bylaw in reference to a state law that would allow ADUs by right, unlike the town proposed bylaw, which would require a special permit.

“There is also no owner-occupied requirement [at the state level], which is particularly damning to our town…if the town has some regulation in place, we may be able to carry it forward,” she said.

The planning board discussed changes to “simplify” the bylaw, such as removing the requirement that the unit must be occupied by a family member and that it must be an “affordable rental property that meets the regulations of M.G.L. Chapter 40B.”

Floodplain District Bylaw

According to the proposed bylaw, the floodplain district would be a zoning overlay that includes all special flood hazard areas designated on the Plymouth County Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) issued by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

The purpose of the district is to ensure public safety by reducing threats to life and personal injury and minimizing damage resulting from a warming climate, including extreme rain events and sea-level rise. Director of Climate Adaptation and Conservation Chris Krahforst said this is necessary to retain participation in the National Flood Insurance Program.

“FEMA wants sound management in the floodplain…applicants must be made aware of the impact of future climate risks on flooding,” said Krahforst.

The bylaw includes new and improved flow-through requirements in over wash flood zones. AO and AH flood zones require adequate drainage paths to be provided around structures on slopes, to guide floodwaters around and away from proposed structures.

Building Commissioner Bartley Kelly, who just went through floodplain administrator training, said that “there are flood regulations spread out for all different types of situations” and that the town must “make sure folks at town meeting understand the impact to mortgage and flood insurance if this is not passed.”

Krahforst confirmed the Nantasket Beach Overlay District is in a Coastal A zone on the map, and any building permits after the date of adoption must comply with the new floodplain bylaw. Kelly noted that the proposed Paragon Dunes development will not have to comply with the new bylaw because its permit application is already under way.

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